{"id":12757,"date":"2017-06-06T11:24:31","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T10:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.betangel.com\/blog_wp\/?p=12757"},"modified":"2017-06-16T21:54:55","modified_gmt":"2017-06-16T20:54:55","slug":"punting-on-politics-general-election-turnout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/2017\/06\/06\/punting-on-politics-general-election-turnout\/","title":{"rendered":"Punting on Politics &#8211; General election turnout"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I did a little piece on the General election <a href=\"https:\/\/betting.betfair.com\/betfair-announcements\/betting-apps\/general-election-2017-betting-and-latest-odds-friday-june-02-2017-020617-696.html\">recently for\u00a0Betfair<\/a>. Underlying it was some work\u00a0I&#8217;d looked at recently on turnout for elections.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Apathy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When the election was called the markets shifted significantly\u00a0anticipating a Conservative landslide. I immediately wondered if there would be a correlation between certainty and turnout. But first I had to work out what a &#8216;normal&#8217; turnout would look like.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I looked back at elections since the second world and munched through some data. The first thing to note is that turnout is falling. In 1950 nearly 84% of people voted and that had fallen to under 60% by\u00a02001. It&#8217;s climbed a little since then but the trend is definitely\u00a0down.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12758 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.betangel.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/05-06-2017-20-36-42-600x366.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/05-06-2017-20-36-42-600x366.png 600w, https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/05-06-2017-20-36-42-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/05-06-2017-20-36-42-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/05-06-2017-20-36-42.png 801w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The recent turning point came with the re-election of the Blair government in 2001. They were expected to get a landslide victory and did, 246\u00a0seats more than the Conservatives. Surefire wins by big margins seem to bring out voter apathy. What&#8217;s the point in voting when you know the result?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Different\u00a0eras?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">My immediate thought when the election was announced, was OMG not again! I welcomed the fixed term parliament\u00a0as a way to avoid political contrived votes and more elections. Yet here we were, midterm, with a new election. Having been dragged back to the polls every five minutes I was a bit pissed off. My initial thought was &#8216;none of the above&#8217;. I still think I should start the &#8216;none of the above&#8217; party as I&#8217;m sure it would get lots of votes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">You can pretty much split the era of decent turnout, to apathetic quite easily. Up to 1997 turnout was generally pretty good. An average of 73.50% with a standard deviation of 6.50%. From 2001 to present it slumps to 63% with a standard deviation of 3%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Scotland had a particularly\u00a0low turnout, till the surge in support for the SNP lifted the turnout from just 58% in 2001 to 71% in 2015. So it does appear that having something to really vote for really drives turnout. Contradicting that though is the low turnout in 2015 when things looked &#8216;too close to call&#8217;. They weren&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12762 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.betangel.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/05-06-2017-21-41-24-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"429\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/05-06-2017-21-41-24-1.png 429w, https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/05-06-2017-21-41-24-1-300x281.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So I conclude that people being fed up with politics is probably the only consistent theme. Getting the voters out may be key in this election. A certain re-election seems to drop turnout.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Turnout<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Having researched the historical data, I\u00a0mapped the historic&#8217;s onto the current and came up with numbers. I also snapshotted the odds at the time I did it, to see how they moved in the interim.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Assuming a\u00a0millennium\u00a0style turnout, then this brings odds of a 60-65% turnout in at 1.76. When I looked initially, this was 3.40 but has since contracted to 2.62. Here are the full list and the moves since I took a snapshot.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12759 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.betangel.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/05-06-2017-22-09-40.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/05-06-2017-22-09-40.png 582w, https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/05-06-2017-22-09-40-300x76.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If you plug in pre-millennium figures the numbers, obviously, push to the far right, 80%+ comes in at odds 6.20 and that looks completely unrealistic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Given that most don&#8217;t expect a close election, my bias it towards to lower end of the above graphic. The only thing that makes this look a weaker assumption is the shortening of &#8216;no overall majority&#8217;. This would imply a slighter higher turnout. But I guess most of the electorate don&#8217;t look at Betfair markets. I&#8217;d still prefer to be on the low turnout side as voting fatigue hits home.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thursday night is going to be interesting.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_12757\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"12757\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"twitter-share\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?via=betangel\" class=\"twitter-share-button\">Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I did a little piece on the General election recently for\u00a0Betfair. Underlying it was some work\u00a0I&#8217;d looked at recently on turnout for elections. Apathy When the election was called the markets shifted significantly\u00a0anticipating a Conservative landslide. I immediately wondered if there would be a correlation between certainty and turnout. But first I had to work [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_12757\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"12757\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1953,1422],"tags":[440,68],"class_list":["post-12757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured-articles","category-strategies-2","tag-politics","tag-trading"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12757"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12757"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12763,"href":"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12757\/revisions\/12763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.betfairtradingblog.com\/blog_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}